Introducing ETA-IL System to approve entry of tourists to Israel in advance simplifies travel but presents several looming problems

Israel has launched the new ETA-IL system (Electronic Travel Authorization Israel), which will be mandatory from August 1st, 2024. This streamlined process is designed to make travel approval for visitors from visa-exempt countries quick and easy. The Israeli immigration department at the Ministry of Interior (Misrad Hapnim) oversees this initiative, which enables eligible travelers to secure authorization to visit Israel and stay for up to 90 days on a B-2 tourist visa. 

However, this new system may have serious problems, such as an increase in refusals of entry and rejection of applicants by mistake. In general, the danger looms that the state will reject the electronic applications due to arbitrary reasons, or prejudice. Also, and more importantly, the Ministry of Interior still needs to implement an appeals process, allowing those who get their application rejected to ask for a second review. Lastly, it should be stressed that the Israeli border control officers will still be authorized to refuse entry to Israel upon arrival, in cases where illegal immigration is suspected, or according to their broad discretion. 

What is ETA-IL? New requirement before entrance to Israel

ETA-IL is an innovative electronic travel authorization system that simplifies entry procedures to Israel for tourists and business travelers from countries that do not require a visa to enter Israel. This new system enhances the efficiency of travel processes and supports Israel's economic growth by making it easier for international visitors to explore business and leisure opportunities. Much like the ESTA, which is required by tourists visiting the USA, the ETA-IL will require submission of an online application several days before the flight. The application will cost 25 NIS and, once approved, will be valid for 2 years. 

Key Benefits of the ETA-IL System

Quick and Easy Application: The ETA-IL system provides a straightforward application process that can be completed online. 

Less refusal of entry to Israel at the Ben Gurion Airport: in normal years before the COVID-19 pandemic and the Iron Swords war, approximately 20,000 tourists were turned back at the Israeli border crossing after arrival. Obviously, these refusals are humiliating for the foreign tourist and costly for the state of Israel. The ETA-IL allows approval of entry to Israel in advance, hopefully reducing the number of refusals upon entry. 

Fast Approval: Most applicants receive their travel authorization almost immediately. In some cases, it may take up to 72 hours.

Extended Stays: Travelers approved through the ETA-IL system can stay in Israel for up to 90 days, providing ample time for business and tourism.

Possible problems with the ETA-IL system?

It is too early to evaluate precisely the problematic use of the ETA-IL system by Israeli immigration officials. However, based on experience in this field, several significant concerns exist. First, every new system will likely have problems, and applications might be refused unjustly. Second, the reasons for refusal are unclear, and the appeal process isn’t yet unclear. We may see an increase in the number of requests that are refused. Third, visitors might still be denied entry to Israel upon arrival at the Israeli border crossing (usually Ben Gurion International Airport) if immigration officials suspect the intention of their visit. Fourth, overall, we may see an increase in the number of refused applications since online application rejection is more accessible than restricting entry to a tourist who has already arrived. 

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for ETA-IL

Step 1: Collect Everything You Need

• A valid passport from a visa-exempt country.

• Flight details.

• A valid email address.

• A payment method (Visa®, Mastercard®, or American Express®) for the 25 NIS fee (non-refundable after application).

Step 2: Apply for ETA-IL

• Complete the ETA-IL application form with accurate information.

• Pay the 25 NIS fee (during the pilot period, the application is free of charge).

• Submit your application.

Step 3: Wait for Your Response

• You will receive a response via the email you provided. Most applicants get a response immediately; however, it may take up to 72 hours. Check your spam/junk folder if you do not see a response.

Step 4: Receive Your Result

• If approved, you will receive an email with your ETA-IL number, start date, and terms and conditions. Keep a copy of this message during your stay in Israel.

• If additional information is required, you will be contacted with instructions.

• If denied, you will receive an email with the application status and advice to contact the help center for more information. Do not submit additional applications, as it will not affect the outcome. As we stated above as of now, there isn’t any official appeals process in place, but this may be introduced shortly. 

Supporting Economic Growth and Tourism

The ETA-IL system is part of Israel's broader strategy to enhance its tourism and business travel sectors. By simplifying the entry process, Israel aims to attract more visitors, thereby boosting the local economy. This system benefits tourists and supports businesses by facilitating easier access for international clients, partners, and investors.

Conclusion - time will tell how the ETA-IL system implemented

The ETA-IL system has great potential but also possible dangers and problems. The Israeli Ministry of Interior presents it as a game-changer for travel to Israel. It offers a quick, easy, and efficient way for visitors from visa-exempt countries to obtain travel authorization. However, it’s yet to be seen if this system is used justly and fairly, or if it will increase the number of rejections and make it much more difficult to appeal a refusal of entry to Israel.